Build a Strong CV / Resume

Common CV Mistakes to Avoid

Find and fix eight common CV problems using examples and an interactive final review.

What you will learn

A final review is a chance to catch problems before a reader has to interpret them. Review relevance, evidence, readability, and accuracy together. The goal is a clearer truthful document, not a perfect-looking file that promises an interview.

  • Recognise eight common mistakes and practical fixes.
  • Review local conventions rather than using universal rules blindly.
  • Identify and correct at least three problems in your own CV.

Sending the same CV to every employer

A generic document may hide the evidence relevant to a particular role. Keep a master CV, then select and order truthful examples for each suitable vacancy.

Using vague descriptions of experience

Labels such as “helped with projects” leave the reader unable to identify your contribution. Use an action, task or method, and evidence.

Leaving spelling, grammar, or date errors

Errors can make your history hard to understand or prevent contact. Read the saved version, compare dates with your records, and ask for another review.

Using unnecessarily complicated formatting

Visual decoration can compete with the evidence or create reading-order problems. Use clear headings and inspect the exported text.

Listing skills without supporting evidence

An unsupported list makes it difficult to assess your level. Keep relevant capabilities you can demonstrate and connect them to projects or experience.

Including unnecessary personal information

Share what is relevant to the application and follow local conventions. Be cautious with sensitive information and other people’s details.

Making the CV too long or too short for its purpose

A universal page count ignores context. Aim for relevant, readable evidence and any explicit employer requirements. Remove repetition before shrinking the font.

Exaggerating skills or achievements

Inflated titles, unearned credentials, or invented metrics create claims you cannot support. Narrow the wording to the actual work and stage of learning.

Interactive final CV review

Check items after reviewing your own saved file. Existing lesson checklist progress remains separate. This review uses local storage in this browser when available; it does not score suitability or predict hiring decisions.

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Practical activity: find and fix three problems

Use the version you would actually submit, not only the editable master.

  1. Choose one real vacancy and compare your CV with its work and instructions.
  2. Identify at least three specific problems from the eight areas above.
  3. Record a correction for each and make the changes without inventing missing information.
  4. Export again, check text and links, and compare the revised version with the original.
  5. Save a clear version label and ask for feedback on anything uncertain.

Further reading and local conventions

These resources provide additional guidance, not endorsements of these examples. Harvard and Yale address U.S. audiences; the National Careers Service addresses UK conventions. Use the employer’s instructions and relevant local guidance when applying elsewhere. No format or wording guarantees an interview.

Action checklist

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